Understanding and Living with Autism

If you live with someone who has autism, dealing with day to day life can be very difficult and trying. Many people don't understand what exactly autism is and how it affects a person's life, and the lives of their loved ones. Autism is a disability that affects development.

As autism does not have any physical signs, thus it is very difficult to diagnose. As its impact is seen in many different ways it is also referred to as spectrum disorder. Generally it is diagnosed in children when they are in the age bracket of 18 to 36 months. Only when the child begins to develop understanding and speaking skills, is the manifestation of autism noticeable. Boys are more prone to autism than girls and there is no cure. Autism disorder is more prevalent than Down syndrome.

No definite causes have been found for autism, but there are a few factors that are seen as possible contributors. For one thing, there are brain variations that may be linked to genetic factors and biochemistry. Some scientists also think that certain food allergies may be contributors.

The symptoms of autism are typically a lack of social and communication skills. Each child experiences these problems differently, but it is a common trait. Some children experience a reduced rate of learning these communication skills, while others will seem to be developing normally and begin to regress at some point, usually before 36 months.

Typical autistic behavior may be withdrawal and little interest in playing with other children. It's also usual for children to have active imaginations and a love of pretend games. Children with autism don't practice these behaviors as a rule. They also might do something repetitive, like rocking back and forth. Autism is also hard to detect because the symptoms are so varied. Some end up not speaking and others develop more slowly, but otherwise seem to be normal.

Families living with autism can find life very difficult and may avoid other family members as well as friends. It's draining on a parent's mental and physical resources. If you have an autistic child, look for a support group. There are many of them available to help you handle the life that comes with autism.

While there is no cure for autism there are many different treatment options that may help your child to communicate better. Some treatments integrate children with autism into regular classes with other children. For some this treatment seems to work, but remember that each child is unique.

Some children respond well to classes with other autistic children. Each situation must be dealt with on a case by case basis. Speak to your doctor to determine several types of treatments and go with the one that works best for your child and for you.

Many parents are frightened by the prospect of having autism in their families, but it's possible for these special children to lead happy and fulfilled lives. Do plenty of research to educate yourself and others involved with your family. In many cases this will keep disruption to your family at a minimum. One great place to start discussions is at online forums, especially if you can't find a support group to attend. In any event, talk to your doctor before you try any treatment options.

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About the author: Melinda Printon is the chief editor for Full Info on Autism, the web's premier location when you're after accurate up to date advice and ideas about Autism. For questions or comments about this article visit: www.fiautism.com/articles Why not sign up for our free Autism newsletter at: www.fiautism.com/newsletters
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